Atharv Gyan

Java Multithreading: Concurrency and Parallelism are essential concepts in modern software development, particularly in Java, a language known for its robust support for concurrent programming. In this article, we'll explore the fundamentals of multithreading in Java, focusing on concurrency and parallelism. 1. Concurrency vs. Parallelism: - Concurrency: Concurrency is the ability of a program to execute multiple tasks simultaneously, seemingly overlapping in time. In Java, concurrency is achieved through threads. Threads allow different parts of a program to execute independently. - Parallelism: Parallelism, on the other hand, involves executing multiple tasks simultaneously, utilizing multiple CPU cores to speed up the computation. While concurrency deals with managing tasks, parallelism focuses on executing tasks concurrently on multiple processors. 2. Threads in Java: - In Java, threads are represented by instances of the `Thread` class or by implementing the ...

Data structures are fundamental concepts in computer science that help organize and store data efficiently. In the context of AI and machine learning, understanding data structures is crucial because these fields often deal with large volumes of data that need to be processed and analyzed quickly. Here's a starter guide to some key data structures relevant to AI and machine learning: Arrays : Arrays are one of the simplest data structures, consisting of a collection of elements stored in contiguous memory locations. In AI and machine learning, arrays are often used to represent datasets, input features, or output predictions. Lists : Lists are similar to arrays but more flexible because they can dynamically resize. In Python, for example, lists can grow or shrink as needed, making them useful for managing datasets of varying lengths. Stacks : Stacks follow the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, where the last element added is the first one to be removed. Stacks are commonly used ...